Volodymyr Levytskyj

31.12.1872 y. - 14.07.1956 y.

"Founder of mathematical culture of our people" - so named of Volodymyr Levytskyj by academician Myhajlo Kravchuk. And had on right this is, because namely V. Levytskyj lifted in Galychyna a sky of mathematical culture on ukrainian ground. It first wrote a cleanlily profesional article from mathematics ukrainian, was by invariable editor of first ukrainian scientific timenote from natural sciences, first prepared and published materials to ukrainian terminology from mathematics, physics, chemistry, first collaborated around oneself mathematicians-ukrainians for scientific work...

Was born Volodymyr Levytskyj in Ternopil in last day 1872 y. in old priestly family. From 1882 y. learns in Zolochiv's, then in Ternopil's gymnasia. In summer 1889 y. Levyskies family cross to Lviv, Volodymyr records to polish gymnasia by Josyph Franc, which finishes with decoration in 1890 y., and enters to Ëüâ³âñüêîãî university. Then it writes first its original labour "Pro symetrycni vyrazhenja vartostej funkcij mod m" ("About symmetric mod functions costs expressions m"), which published in polish in collection "Prace matematyczno-fizyczne" (in P. Ogonovkies translation went out in "Zapysky NTSH" (Notes of Scientific T.G. Shevchenko name Society), v.4, 1894). This was first profesional article in history from mathematics, printed ukrainian.

By result of of many years V. Levytskyj work was a publication in volume 8 of material "Collection" (
1902 y.) to mathematical terminology. They two-pieced (elementary and higher mathematics) and enveloped more 2000 terms.

In
1901 y. studies mathematics in Gettingem (listens F.Kljajn and D.Gilbert lectures course), in Berlin (lectures of G.Shvarc, Ye.Landau). By this time V.Levytskyj is by author over 30 scientific articles.

After foreign probation period V.Levytskyj goes back to Lviv, where at once is included into public life. Business from by creation of ukrainian university in Lviv was delayed. To by some rank compensate a lack of higher sparring establishment, in the main by efforts of prof. O. Kolessa in
1907 y. was created Society of scientific teachers Petro Mogyla name . Among 13 society founders was and V.Levytskyj.

In
1920/21 y. V.Levytskyj lays out at Ukrainian polytechnic school. Reads higher mathematics and prelude to cosmography. In 1923 y. against all of goverment peolpes-ukrainians laying out in secret university, authority enjoined to fall to disciplinary outcome. That's why already in september 1923 y. V.Levytskyj is forced to break off work in university. In this time it returns any amount of forces to work in Scince T.G.Shevchenko name Society. V.Levytskyj was by "Collection" editor from first (1897 y.) and to last volume 32 (1939 y.). From 1924 y. a section burst out hand a "Sitzungberichte" magazine, in which by foreign languages in print report about activity section and short mathematical articles. Thanks to by this section edition, which sent in exchange, a NTSH-library received over 100 honourable magazines from ïðèðîäíè÷èõ sciences of the wide world.

14 july 1956 y. V.Levytskyj does not stand. Due to results of its V.Levytskyj labour for ever will remain in histories of ukrainian culture as founder of mathematical culture of our people.


more in detail read:


Lit.: Axioms for descendants. Ukrainian names in world science. Essay col. / - Lviv historic-educational org. "Memorial", 1992.- p.110.

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